Medieval mushonga: pakati empiricism uye kutenda
A foray mune maitiro uye zvitendero zvemushonga mune medieval Europe
Midzi yekare uye maitiro ekare
mushonga in Europe medieval inomiririra musanganiswa weruzivo rwekare, pesvedzero dzetsika dzakasiyana, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. Kuchengetedza chiyero che zvina zvinosetsa (yero bile, phlegm, nhema bile, uye ropa), vanachiremba venguva iyoyo vaivimba neyakajairwa bvunzo dzekutanga kuongorora varwere, vachifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekugara, chikafu chekugara, uye kunyange horoscope. Kuita zvekurapa kwaive kwakadzika midzi mu Hippocratic tsika, iyo yakasimbisa kukosha kwezvokudya, kurovedza muviri, uye mishonga mukudzorera kudzikama kwehumoral.
Templar kuporesa uye mishonga yevanhu
Parallel kune mishonga yekurapa inobva Tsika dzechiGiriki-chiRoma, kwaivepo Templar kuporesa maitiro uye mishonga yechivanhu. Mishonga yevanhu, yakapesvedzerwa nemaitiro echihedheni uye efolkloric, yakasimbisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga. Izvi empirical uye pragmatic maitiro vakatarisa zvakanyanya pakurapa zvirwere pane kunzwisisa kwavo etiological. Mishonga yemishonga, yairimwa mumagadheni emamongi, yakaita basa rakakosha mukurapa kwekurapa panguva iyoyo. Figures like Hildegard von Bingen, kunyange zvazvo vakadzidza mukurapa kwechiGiriki chekare, vaibatanidzawo mishonga yemishonga yevanhu mumabasa avo.
Dzidzo yezvokurapa uye kuvhiyiwa
Chiremba chikoro cheMontpellier, kutangira muzana remakore rechi10, uye kudzorwa kwemaitiro ekurapa ne Roger weSicily mu1140, inoratidza kuedza kwekumira uye kudzora mushonga. Nzira dzokuvhiya dzepanguva iyoyo dzaisanganisira kudimburwa nhengo dzomuviri, kuvhiya, kubvisa ziso, kubvisa mazino, uye kutemwa netsoka. Apothecaries, vaitengesa zvose mishonga uye zvekushandisa zvevanyori, vakava nzvimbo dzeruzivo rwezvokurapa.
Zvirwere zveMedieval uye nzira yemweya yekuporesa
Zvirwere zvaityiwa zvakanyanya muMiddle Ages zvaisanganisira denda, maperembudzi, uye moto waSaint Anthony. Denda ra1346 yakaparadza Europe pasina hanya neboka revanhu. Maperembudzi, kunyange zvazvo isingatapukirwe pane zvaidavirwa, vakazviparadzanisa nevarwere nemhaka yekuremara kwayaikonzera. Moto weSanta Anthony, inokonzerwa nekunwa rye ine utachiona, inogona kutungamirira kumakumbo ane gangrenous. Zvirwere izvi, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakawanda zvisinganyanyi kushamisa, zvakatsanangura mamiriro ezvehutano anowanzogadziriswa nemaitiro emweya, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekurapa panguva iyoyo.
Mushonga muMiddle Ages wairatidza kupindirana kwakaoma kweruzivo rwezvemweya, zvekunamata, uye nemirairo yekutanga yehunyanzvi. Pasinei zvapo neganhuriro nokudavira mashura zvenguva yacho, iyi nhambo yakaisa hwaro nokuda kwezvinoitika zvomunguva yemberi munhau yemishonga nokuvhiya.
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