The Black Death: njodzi yakachinja Europe
Pasi Pemumvuri Werufu: Kusvika kweDenda
Mumoyo ma 14th remakore, Europe yakarohwa nedenda rayo rinoparadza zvakanyanya munhoroondo: the Rufu Rutema. Pakati pa1347 na1352, chirwere ichi chakapararira chisingadzoreki, chichisiya shure mamiriro erufu uye kupererwa. The bhakitiriya Yersinia pestis, akatakurwa nenhata dzemakonzo, akabvumikisa kuva muvengi anouraya kondinendi panguva iyo yakanga isina kunyatsogadzirira kutarisana nengwavaira yakadaro. Denda iri, richisvika muEurope kuburikidza nemakungwa uye nzira dzekutengeserana pamusoro penyika, kunyanya kuparadza Italy, France, Spain, neGermany, ichitsvaira zvinenge. 30-50% yehuwandu hwevanhu vekuEurope mumakore mashanu chete.
Pakati peSainzi uye Mashura: Kupindura kune Contagion
The kushaya simba mukurapa denda rakanga rava pachena. Vanachiremba veMiddle Ages, vakabatirira kupfungwa dzechinyakare uye vasina ruzivo rweutachiona, vainyanya kusashanda mukurapa hosha. Mamiriro ehutsanana epanguva iyoyo, asina kukwana, uye ekutanga rudimentary quarantine matanho akanga asina kukwana kudzora kupararira kweutachiona. Denda reBlack Death nokudaro raive nerusununguko rwekuparadza nharaunda dzese, richiendesa vanhu kumiitiro yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye munamato seyoga yekupotera kubva kunjodzi.
A Shanduko Europe: Social uye Economic Migumisiro
The migumisiro yedenda dzakanga dzisiri chete nhamba dzevanhu asiwo dzakadzama dzenzanga nezvemari. Kuderera kukuru kwevashandi kwakakonzera kushomeka kukuru kwevashandi, izvo zvakazokonzera kuwedzera kwemaricho uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekurarama kune vanopona. Zvisinei, iyi chinjo yakaperekedzwa nokusawirirana kwakawedzera munzanga, nebongozozo nokumukirana kwaizunungusa nheyo dzenzanga yakashata. Uyezve, the kukanganisa tsika chaibatika, nepfungwa yakamutsidzirwa yenhamo yaipinda muunyanzvi, mabhuku, uye chitendero chenguva iyoyo.
Black Death seNzvimbo Inochinja
Denda rerufu raimiririra a kuchinja munhoroondo yeEurope, kwete bedzi nokuda kwemiuyo yayo yapakarepo inoparadza asiwo nokuda kwemigumisiro yayo yenguva refu pamagariro enzanga, zvoupfumi, uye tsika dzekondinendi. Denda racho rakasimbisa kusaterama kwomunhu kumasimba echisiko, richisunda nzanga kumuitiro unononoka asi usinganeti weshanduko uyo waizozarura nzira yezera razvino uno.
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