Maria Montessori: Nhaka inotambanudzira mushonga uye dzidzo
Nyaya yemukadzi wekutanga weItaly mukurapa uye muvambi weshanduro yedzidzo nzira
Kubva kuhoro dzemayunivhesiti kusvika pakuchengetwa kwevana
Maria Montessori, akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 31, 1870, muChiaravalle, Itari, inozivikanwa kwete chete se mukadzi wekutanga muItaly kupedza zvidzidzo zvemishonga kubva kuYunivhesiti yeRome muna 1896 asiwo sapiyona mune dzidzo. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, Montessori akazvitsaurira kune psychiatry pa psychiatric kiriniki yeYunivhesiti yeRome, kwaakatanga kufarira zvakanyanya matambudziko edzidzo evana vane hurema hwepfungwa. Pakati pa1899 na1901, akatungamira Orthophrenic School yeRome, achiwana budiriro inoshamisa nekushandiswa kwenzira dzake dzekudzidzisa.
Kuberekwa kweMontessori nzira
Muna 1907, kuvhurwa kwekutanga Imba Yevana muSan Lorenzo mudunhu reRoma yakaratidza kutanga kwepamutemo kwe Montessori nzira. Iyi nzira itsva, yakavakirwa pakutenda mukugona kusika kwevana, dhiraivha yavo yekudzidza, uye kodzero yemwana wese kuti abatwe semunhu, yakakurumidza kupararira, zvichikonzera kusikwa kwezvikoro zveMontessori muEurope yose, muIndia, uye muIndia. United States. Montessori akapedza makore makumi mana anotevera achifamba, achidzidzisa, achinyora, uye achitanga zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vadzidzisi, zvichipesvedzera zvakanyanya ndima yedzidzo pasi rose.
Nhaka inogara
Pamusoro pemipiro yake mudzidzo, Rwendo rwaMontessori sechiremba rwakaputsa zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvevakadzi muItaly uye akaisa hwaro kuzvizvarwa zvaizouya zvevakadzi mune zvokurapa uye zvekudzidzisa. Chiono chake chedzidzo, chakapfumiswa neruzivo rwake rwezvekurapa, chakasimbisa kukosha kwehutano hwemuviri uye kugara zvakanaka sehwaro hwekudzidza nekukura kwevana.
Kune ramangwana: kukanganisa kweMontessori nzira nhasi
Nzira yeMontessori inoramba ichishandiswa muzvikoro zvakawanda zvehurumende uye zvakazvimiririra pasi rose, vachicherechedza kukosha kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa, zvinhu zvedzidzo chaiyo, uye kuzvimiririra kwemwana pakudzidza. Nhaka yaMaria Montessori inoramba iri sosi yekurudziro kune vadzidzisi, varapi, uye chero ani anotenda mudzidzo sechombo chekuchinja munharaunda uye yemunhu.
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