Nightingale naMahoney: Mapiyona eUkoti
Rukudzo kune Vakadzi Vaviri Vakanyora Nhoroondo Yehukoti
Kushevedzwa kwaFlorence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale, akaberekerwa mumhuri yakapfuma yenguva yeVictorian, akaratidza kufarira kwakasimba muhurombo uye kubatsira vanorwara nevarombo kubva paudiki. Kunyangwe zvaitarisirwa munharaunda yenguva yake, izvo zvakamusarudzira kuroora kunobatsira, Nightingale akaziva basa rake mu. kuyamwisa. Mushure mekuramba kuroorwa nemurume anonzi "akakodzera," akanyoresa semudzidzi wehukoti paP.astor Fliedner's Lutheran Hospital in Kaiserwerth, Jerimani, achishora chishoro chevabereki vake. Gare gare, Nightingale akadzokera London, kwaaishanda uye akazvisiyanisa nevamwe pachipatara chevakuru vanorwara, akazokwidziridzwa kuva superintendent. Akasangana nematambudziko akaita sechirwere chekorera, achiunza hutsanana izvo zvakaderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanofa.
Nightingale muHondo yeCrimea
In 1854, panguva Hondo yeChimhosva, Nightingale akagamuchira tsamba kubva kuna Munyori weHondo, Sidney Herbert, vachimukumbira kuronga boka revakoti kuti vabatsire varwi vakakuvara uye vanorwara. Neboka re 34 vanamukoti, Nightingale akananga kuCrimea. Mamiriro ezvinhu avakawana ku scutari chipatara chakanga chine ngwavaira: kushaikwa kwezvokushandisa zvokurapa zvinokosha, utsanana husina kunaka, uye varwere vari mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye. Nekuomarara uye nekungwarira manejimendi, Nightingale yakavandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro, ichidzikisa huwandu hwevanhu vanofa uye kuwana mazita emadunhurirwa "Mukadzi ane Mwenje"Kana kuti"Ngirozi yeCrimea” nokuda kwebasa rake rousiku risinganeti pamwe chete navarwere.
Mary Mahoney: Wekutanga African American Professional Nurse
Mary Eliza Mahoney, akaberekerwa muBoston kune yekare vabereki venhapwa, akatanga kufarira ukoti. Akatanga basa rake pa New England Hospital yevakadzi nevana, vachishanda mabasa akasiyana-siyana vasati vava mukoti. Pazera ramakore 33, Mahoney akapinzwa muchikoro chavakoti chechipatara, chimwe chezvirongwa zvokutanga zvakadaro muUnited States. Kukunda chirongwa chakasimba uye chakasimba, Mahoney akapedza kudzidza 1879, achiva mukoti wekutanga muAfrica muAmerica. Akasarudza kuita basa semukoti akazvimiririra, achibatsira varwere vanobva kumhuri dzakapfuma pamwe chete East Coast, achizivikanwa nekugona kwake uye nehanya.
Iyo Enduring Legacy yeNightingale naMahoney
Kuzvipira uye kuvandudzwa kwaFlorence Nightingale naMary Mahoney kwakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumunda wehukoti. Nightingale kwete chete kunatsiridza hutsanana uye hutano mamiriro munzvimbo dzemauto asiwo zvakabatsira mukutangwa kwechikoro chekutanga chekudzidzira vanamukoti kuSt Thomas’ Hospital. Mahoney, nokuda kwake, akarwira kodzero dzevanamukoti vemuAfrica nekubatanidzwa kwavo mumunda wevakoti, zvichibatsira pakuvambwa kwe National Association of Coloured Graduate Nurses (NACGN). Ose ari maviri anga ari manhamba ekurudziro uye akagadzirira nzira yezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevanamukoti, zvichibatsira kukwidziridza basa kusvika padanho rekuremekedza uye kuzivikanwa zvisati zvamboitwa.