I-ambulensi, ukuhlenga ngaphandle kwesibhedlela: Isikali se-AVPU, incazelo kanye nokuxhumana ne-Glasgow Coma Scale

By UCristiano Antonino On Jun 3, 2022

Igama elithi 'AVPU' kwezokwelapha libhekisela esikalini sokuhlola isimo sokuphaphama kwesiguli, esisetshenziswa kakhulu esimweni sokuhlenga ngaphandle kwasesibhedlela, isb. umuntu oqulekile

Isikali se-AVPU siyindlela eyenziwe lula ye-Glasgow Coma Scale edume kakhulu

Ambulance abatakuli ngokuvamile basebenzisa isikali se-AVPU esilula nesiqondile, kuyilapho odokotela nabahlengikazi bevame ukusebenzisa isikali I-Glasgow Coma Scale.

I-AVPU isifinyezo esakhiwe ngezinhlamvu ezine, ngayinye ebonisa ukuqina kwesiguli:

uqaphile (isiguli esiqaphile): isiguli siphapheme futhi siyazi; lesi simo sihlolwa kahle uma isiguli singaphendula ngokucacile imibuzo elula njengokuthi “Ungubani igama lakho?” noma “Kwenzekeni kuwe?”;
ngomlomo (isiguli esiphendula ngomlomo): isiguli siphinde siphendule ngokunyakazisa amehlo noma ngesenzo sokunyakaza komzimba kodwa ngokushukunyiswa ngamazwi kuphela, okungukuthi uma sibizwa, kanti ngaphandle kokushukunyiswa sibonakala sisozela noma sididekile;
ubuhlungu (isiguli esisabela ezinhlungwini): isiguli asiphenduli ekushukunyisweni ngamazwi kodwa kuphela ekushukumiseni okubuhlungu ngokuqhaqhazela (esigulini esingahlukumezekile) kanye/noma ukumpintsha isisekelo intamo.
ongaphenduli (isiguli esingaphenduli): isiguli asiphenduli ekushukunyisweni ngamazwi noma okubuhlungu, ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwe njengokungazi lutho ngokuphelele.

I-AVPU, yenza lula:

ukuqapha kusho isiguli esiphaphamele futhi esinolwazi;
ngomlomo kubhekisela esigulini esizizwa kancane futhi sisabela ekushukunyisweni kwezwi ngokuhleba noma ngokushaya;
ubuhlungu bubhekisela esigulini esisabela kuphela ekushukumiseni okubuhlungu;
Ukungaphenduli kubhekisela esigulini esiqulekile esingaphenduli kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhuthazo.

Ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-U isimo sokuqina siyakhuphuka: isiguli 'esiqaphile' yisona esibi kakhulu, kuyilapho isiguli 'esingaphenduli' yisona esinzima kakhulu.

Kwenziwa nini ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokuqaphela se-AVPU?

Isimo sokuphaphama se-AVPU ngokuvamile siyisici sokuqala (noma esokuqala) okufanele icatshangelwe umhlengi lapho ebhekene nesisulu sokuhlukumezeka esisesimweni sokwazi ingxenye noma sokuqulekile.

Sikhumbuza umfundi ukuthi isimo sokuqaphela akufanele kudidaniswe nesimo sokuqwashisa: isiguli singase siqaphele futhi siphendule kodwa singaqapheli, isibonelo, lapho sikhona.

I-AVPU isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwemizwa eyenziwa endaweni D ye- A B C D E ukubusa.