Kusintha kwa Microscopic: kubadwa kwa matenda amakono
Kuchokera ku Macroscopic View kupita ku Cellular Revelations
Chiyambi cha Microscopic Pathology
Modern pathology, monga tikudziwira lero, ili ndi zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito ya Rudolf Virchow, amene amadziwika kuti ndi tate wa microscopic pathology. Wobadwa mu 1821, Virchow anali m'modzi mwa asing'anga oyamba kugogomezera kafukufuku wamatenda omwe amawonekera pama cell okha, pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu omwe adapangidwa zaka 150 m'mbuyomo. Anatsatiridwa ndi Julius Cohnheim, wophunzira wake, yemwe anaphatikiza njira za histological ndi njira zoyesera kuti aphunzire kutupa, kukhala mmodzi mwa oyambirira akatswiri oyeserera. Cohnheim nayenso adachita upainiya wogwiritsa ntchito minofu kuzizira njira, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi akatswiri amakono a matenda.
Modern Experimental Pathology
Kukula kwa njira zofufuzira monga ma electron microscopy, immunohistochemistryndipo biology wakulitsa njira zimene asayansi angaphunzire za matenda. Kunena zowona, pafupifupi kafukufuku wonse womwe umagwirizanitsa mawonetseredwe a matenda ndi njira zozindikirika m'maselo, minofu, kapena ziwalo zitha kuganiziridwa ngati zoyeserera. Gawo ili lawona chisinthiko chopitilira, ndikukankhira malire ndi matanthauzidwe a kafukufuku wamatenda.
Kufunika kwa Pathology mu Zamankhwala Amakono
Pathology, yomwe idangongoyang'ana chabe matenda owoneka ndi owoneka, yakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kumvetsa matenda pamlingo wozama kwambiri. Kutha kuwona kupitirira pamwamba ndikufufuza matenda pamlingo wa ma cell kwasintha kwambiri kuzindikira kwa matenda, chithandizo, ndi kupewa. Tsopano ndiyofunikira kwambiri m'mbali zonse zamankhwala, kuyambira pakufufuza koyambira mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito zachipatala.
Kusintha kwa ma pathology uku kwasintha kwambiri momwe ife timakhalira kumvetsa ndi kuthetsa matenda. Kuchokera ku Virchow mpaka lero, matenda asintha kuchoka pakuwona kosavuta kupita ku sayansi yovuta komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunikira kumankhwala amakono. Mbiri yake ndi umboni wakuti sayansi ndi luso lamakono zimakhudza thanzi la munthu.
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