Kuzindikira ndi kupanga ma protocol azachipatala: buku lofunikira

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 15, 2023

Mavuto azachipatala angakhale oopsa, makamaka ngati simunakonzekere. Kudziwa nthawi yomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi chikufunika komanso kukhala ndi protocol yazadzidzidzi ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ngozi

Kukhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino pazomwe mungachite sikungowonjezera nthawi yoyankha: kumachepetsa kwambiri nkhawa zomwe zingabweretse.

Ngati ndinu anthu otengeka maganizo, kapena ngati ali a m’banja mwanu, kupitiriza mosazengereza kungathe kukhazika mtima pansi kupsinjika maganizoko kusanakupangitseni kusankha zochita mopupuluma.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kuyembekezera zadzidzidzi zachipatala ndikudziwa zoyenera kuchita zikachitika.

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Dziwani zovuta zachipatala kunyumba

Apanso, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi yachipatala kumapereka zosankha kwa akatswiri azachipatala: kudziwa momwe mungafotokozere momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kukhala ndi lingaliro lopanga pama protocol kumathandizira kukambirana ndi oyendetsa Operations Center ndikupanga chithandizo choyambira kulowererapo kothandiza kwambiri.

Opulumutsa akafika, chithunzi chachipatala chomwe amakumana nacho sichidzakhala chovuta kuthana nacho.

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Izi ndi zina mwazovuta zadzidzidzi zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

Kutuluka magazi kosalamulirika
Kuvutika kupuma
Kupweteka pachifuwa
Kulephera kupuma
chifuwa chamagazi kapena kusanza
Zizindikiro za kukomoka kapena kukomoka
Kufuna kudzipha kapena kupha
Kuvulala kumutu kapena kumbuyo
Kusanza kwambiri kapena kosalekeza
Kuvulala mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha ngozi
Mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwakukulu kulikonse m'thupi
Chizungulire mwadzidzidzi, kufooka kapena masomphenya kusintha
Mwadzidzidzi nseru, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba
Kudya chinthu chakupha
Kusamva bwino kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupanikizika (MedlinePlus)

Kuthana ndi zovuta zachipatala

Zowopsa zapakhomo ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala.

Zingakhale zolemetsa, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kukhazika mtima pansi ndi kupuma mozama.

Mukhozanso kukonzekera zadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika kunyumba pochita izi:

Konzani zikalata ndi zikwatu

Sungani zolemba zanu ndi zaumoyo m'miyendo yosunthika, yosadukiza.
Zikalata zozindikiritsa, makadi aumoyo, ndi zina ziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala

Sungani mndandanda wamakono wa mankhwala omwe banja lanu limamwa, komanso mauthenga a dokotala.
Odzidzidzimutsa
Konzani ndi kusunga mndandanda wa achibale, madokotala ndi ena ogwira nawo ntchito zachipatala.

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi mupeza zidziwitso zambiri, zina zomwe zimakhudza matumba azachipatala, chikwama chokonzekera ngati zivomezi ndi zina zambiri.

CPR ndi thandizo loyamba

Pezani thandizo loyamba ndi maphunziro otsitsimula mtima: amawakonzekera mosalekeza kuntchito komanso m'mayanjano odzipereka.

Pezani imodzi ndikuphunzira zoyambira za njira yotsitsimutsa.

Sonkhanitsani ndi kusunga zida zothandizira kunyumba ndi popita, mwachitsanzo m'galimoto. (Medstarhealth)

Kuthana ndi zovuta zachipatala kuntchito

Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira pakakhala ngozi yachipatala kuntchito:

Imbani Nambala Yadzidzidzi kuchokera pafoni iliyonse yam'manja kapena yam'manja
Khalani odekha komanso ndi wozunzidwa / wodwala mpaka thandizo litafika
Perekani chithandizo choyamba ngati mwaphunzitsidwa kutero

Musanachitepo kanthu, muyenera kuganizira ngati malo omwe inu ndi wozunzidwayo muli otetezeka.

Ingosunthani wozunzidwayo ngati chitetezo chake chili pachiwopsezo, ndipo mutalandira malangizo kuchokera ku Operations Center: pali zochitika zadzidzidzi zachipatala zomwe mwina simungazidziwe komanso zomwe zikachitika kusamuka kungapangitse kuti wodwalayo afe. Nthawi zonse funsani! Pamapeto ena a foni amadziwa zoyenera kuchita.

Anthu omwe ali pafupi atha kupereka thandizo loyamba kapena kuyimba foni.

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa ngati oima pafupi afunsa njira kuti asavulale kapena kudwala.

Pemphani thandizo kuchokera kwa omwe akuyang'ana kuti muteteze anthu kuti asamangidwe mozungulira wozunzidwayo.

Nthawi yoyitanira ambulansi

An ambulansi amanyamula odwala kupita ku chipatala ndipo amalola akatswiri azachipatala (EMTs) kuti ayambe chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga atangofika, kuonjezera thandizo panthawi yoyendetsa.

Kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya "nthawi yoyitana" ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuyankha mwachangu.

Itanani ambulansi pamene mkhalidwe wa munthuyo ukhoza kuika moyo pachiswe kapena kupha.

Kodi CPR iyenera kuchitidwa liti?

CPR imafunika ngati munthu wasiya kupuma kapena mtima wake wayima.

Imbani Nambala Yadzidzidzi musanayambe CPR kuti ambulansi itumizidwe; dispatcher imathanso kukuthandizani ndi njira zopulumutsira moyo. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

Kusuntha wodwala

Ngati kusuntha wodwalayo kumawonjezera kuvulala, pewani.

Izi zimawoneka pa ngozi za galimoto, kugwa ndi mitundu ina ya zoopsa.

Oyankha zadzidzidzi amaphunzitsidwa kuti achotse anthu mosatetezeka kuzinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.

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Zadzidzidzi zachipatala ndi thandizo loyamba

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Kukonzekera kudzisamalira nokha ndi okondedwa anu munthawi zosayembekezereka ndikofunikira.

Kukonzekera koyenera kumatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino pankhani yazadzidzi zachipatala.

Aliyense amene akukayikira kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachipatala ayenera kupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi mwachangu - gulu lothandizira lili ndi ulalo wake woyamba mwa inu amene mukuyimba.

Maumboni a m’Baibulo

MedlinePlus. "Kuzindikira Zadzidzidzi Zachipatala: Medlineplus Medical Encyclopedia." MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001927.htm.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. "Medical Emergency Procedure." National Institute of Allergy ndi Matenda Opatsirana, US Department of Health and Human Services, www.niaid.nih.gov/global/emergency-medical-emergencies.

Medstarhealth. "Kukonzekera Zowopsa Zachipatala-Kunyumba." Kukonzekera Zadzidzidzi Zachipatala Kunyumba, www.medstarhealth.org/blog/preparing-for-medical-emergencies-at-home.

Madokotala azadzidzidzi. Nthawi ndi Nthawi Yoyenera Kuyimbira Ambulansi, www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/er101/when-and-when-not-to-call-an-ambulance.