Thandizo Loyamba, Kuzindikira Kuwotcha Kwambiri

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 20, 2023

Kupsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha, kupsa ndi dzuwa kapena ma radiation ena, mankhwala kapena magetsi. Ndi chimodzi mwa zovulala zomwe zimachitika m'nyumba, makamaka pakati pa ana

Mawu akuti "kuwotcha" amatanthauza zambiri kuposa kutentha komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuvulala kumeneku. Kuwotcha kungayambitse matenda ang'onoang'ono kapena zoopsa zoika moyo pachiswe.

Madigiri a Burns

Zowotcha zimagawidwa ndi digiri m'magulu a 3: digiri yoyamba kapena "mwapamwamba" kuwotcha; digiri yachiwiri kapena "kukhuthala pang'ono" amayaka; ndi digiri yachitatu kapena "full makulidwe" amayaka.

Momwe matenthedwe amtunduwu amachitidwira poyambilira zidzatsimikizira ngati pali zotsatira zopambana. (Kumvetsetsa Burn Care, 2020)

1st Degree Kuwotcha

Kupsya kwakung'ono kumeneku kumakhudza gawo lakunja lokha la khungu.

Zingayambitse kuyabwa ndi kuwawa.

Kupsya kwa digiri yoyamba nthawi zambiri kuchira pakatha sabata imodzi popanda mabala.

Onani dokotala ngati kutentha kumakhudza dera lalikulu la khungu kuposa mainchesi atatu, komanso ngati liri pa nkhope yanu kapena cholumikizira chachikulu.

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Kuwotcha kwa digiri yoyamba nthawi zambiri kumathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chaching'ono choyamba

Nthawi yochira ingakhale yachangu mukangochiza matendawo.

Chithandizo chingayambe ndi kuviika chilondacho m'madzi ozizira kwa mphindi zisanu kapena kupitilira apo.

Mutha kumwa acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse ululu.

Ngati kupsako sikuli bwino, kupaka lidocaine (mankhwala oletsa kupweteka) ndi aloe vera gel kapena zonona kumatha kutonthoza khungu.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha maantibayotiki ndi yopyapyala yopyapyala kumatha kuteteza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Osagwiritsa ntchito ayezi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri.

Komanso, pewani mankhwala apakhomo monga batala ndi mazira chifukwa izi sizinatsimikizidwe kuti ndi zothandiza. (Healthline, 2019)

2nd Degree Burn

Kuwotcha kwa digiri yachiwiri kumakhudza epidermis ndi gawo lachiwiri la khungu kapena dermis.

Zingayambitse kutupa ndi khungu lofiira, loyera, kapena lotupa.

Matuza angayambe, ndipo ululu ukhoza kukhala waukulu.

Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mabalawa, kusunga malowa kukhala aukhondo ndikumanga bwino kumateteza matenda omwe amathandiza kuti kutentha kuchira msanga.

Chithandizo cha kutentha pang'ono kwa digiri yachiwiri nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuthamanga pakhungu pansi pa madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 15 kapena kupitilira apo.

Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri (acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen).

Pakani maantibayotiki kirimu pa matuza.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kuopsa kwa kutentha, funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati chikukhudza malo ambiri.

3rd Degree Burn

Kuwotcha kwa digiri yachitatu ndi mtundu woyipa kwambiri wamoto.

Kuwotcha uku kumafika pamafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu.

Kuwotcha kwa digiri yachitatu kumatha kuwononga mitsempha, kuchititsa dzanzi kapena kupweteka kwambiri.

Kutengera chomwe chikuwotchera, zizindikiro zakupsa kwa digiri yachitatu zimatha kuwonetsa khungu lamtundu wa sera ndi loyera, zowoneka bwino, zokwezeka komanso zachikopa kapena matuza omwe samakula.(WebMD, 2019)

Mabala amenewa amachira ndi chipsera chachikulu komanso kupunduka pakhungu.

Opaleshoni yolumikiza khungu nthawi zambiri imafunika pochiza zilonda zachitatu.

Palibe nthawi yoikidwiratu ya machiritso athunthu, ndipo ndi njira yowawa.

Osayesa kudzichiritsa mpaka kufika pa digiri yachitatu. Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku ER kapena imbani Nambala Yadzidzidzi.

Zovuta za Kuwotcha Kwachitatu

Poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa digiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, kuyaka kwa digiri yachitatu kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta.

Kuwotcha ndi bala lotseguka ndipo limatha kutenga matenda a bakiteriya, omwe angayambitse matenda a m'magazi otchedwa sepsis.

Kupsa kwambiri kungayambitsenso madzimadzi ndi kutaya magazi.

Kuwotcha kwachitatu kumakhudza kuthekera kwa thupi lathu kudzilamulira ndipo kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi kapena hypothermia.

Kupsa chifukwa cha moto kungabwere ndi zovuta zina zazikulu monga kupuma kwa mpweya wotentha kapena utsi.

Minofu ya chipsera imatha kuyambitsa mavuto a mafupa ndi mafupa.

Iyi ndi njira yochiritsira yanthawi yayitali yomwe imafuna kusamalidwa kosalekeza kwa dokotala wodziwika bwino pakuwotcha.

Kupewa Kuwotcha Mitundu Yonse

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zoyaka ndikuziletsa kuti zisachitike.

Zedi ntchito zimakuyikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopsa, komabe chowonadi ndichakuti kupsya kwambiri kumachitika kunyumba.

Makanda ndi ana aang'ono ndi omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kupsa.

Njira zodzitetezera zomwe mungatenge kunyumba zimachepetsa mwayiwo.

Samalani kuti ana asachoke m’khichini pamene akuphika ndipo musasiye zinthu zikuphika pa chitofu popanda munthu wozisamalira.

Tembenuzirani zogwirira za mphika kumbuyo kwa chitofu ndipo musanyamule kapena kunyamula mwana pamene mukuphika.

Yang'anani kutentha kwa chakudya musanamupatse mwana.

Osatenthetsa botolo la mwana mu microwave.

Sungani mankhwala, zoyatsira, ndi machesi kutali ndi ana.

Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zotetezera pamakabati okhala ndi zinthu zoyaka moto.

Osagwiritsa ntchito zoyatsira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoseweretsa, zimayesa kwambiri mwana wamng'ono.

Sungani zamadzimadzi zotentha monga mfuti zomatira kapena sera wosungunuka kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.

Chofunika koposa, ikani chozimitsira moto mkati kapena pafupi ndi khitchini.

Njira zodzitetezera kunyumba ndizosavuta kuchita ndikuzisamalira.

Yesani zowunikira utsi kamodzi pamwezi ndikusintha zowunikira utsi pafupipafupi kapena zizigwira ntchito pafupipafupi.

Onetsetsani kuti zowunikira utsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito batire zili ndi mabatire omwe akugwira ntchito.

Sungani kutentha kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi pansi pa madigiri 120 ndipo nthawi zonse yesani kutentha kwa madzi osamba musanalowe mumphika kapena shawa.

Musaiwale kumasula zitsulo ndi zipangizo zofananira pamene sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuzisunga kutali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, nthawi zonse muzivala zovala zoteteza maso ndi zovala.

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Pomaliza, mukakhala panja, valani zoteteza ku dzuwa tsiku lililonse ndikupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pabotolo la sunscreen kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi.

Ma sunscreens ambiri sakhala tsiku lathunthu ndipo amafunika kuwonjezeredwa. (Mayo Clinic & Healthline, 2020)

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Pamene Mwawotcha

Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala oyaka.

Chimodzi mwa njira zochiritsira zoyaka kwambiri zimaphatikizansopo kukuthandizani pazosowa zanu zamalingaliro.

Kuwotcha kwakukulu kwa thupi kumatha kutenga zaka zambiri za chithandizo chamankhwala, opaleshoni komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.

Izi zikusintha moyo wanu ku thanzi lanu komanso moyo wanu wamalingaliro.

Pali magulu othandizira omwe alipo kwa anthu omwe adapsa kwambiri, komanso alangizi ovomerezeka.

Khalani Otetezeka

Kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndizomwe zimateteza okondedwa athu ndi abale athu pafupi ndi kutentha, malawi otseguka ndi mankhwala oopsa.

Khalani ndi chida chothandizira choyamba.

Yang'anani kuopsa kopsa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ndipo onetsetsani kuti ana ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa patali.

Zimangotenga sekondi imodzi kuti kuwotcha kuchitike.

Maphunziro ndi chidziwitso ndi njira yabwino yodziwira momwe mungathanirane ndi kuvulala kwamoto.

Zothandizira

"Kuzindikira Kuopsa kwa Burn." Kutentha Kwambiri. Np, ndi Web. 18 Aug. 2020. http://understandingburncare.org/burn-severity.html

Solan, April Khan, ndi Matthew. "Kuwotcha: Mitundu, Zizindikiro, ndi Machiritso." Healthline. Healthline Media, 22 June 2019. Web. 18 Aug. 2020. https://www.healthline.com/health/burns

DerSarkissian, Carol. "Kuchiza Ululu Womwe Umayambitsa Kuwotcha: 1st, 2nd, ndi 3rd Degree." WebMD. WebMD, 25 Apr. 2019. Webusaiti. 18 Aug. 2020. https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/pain-caused-by-burns

"Kutentha." Chipatala cha Mayo. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 28 July 2020. Web. 18 Aug. 2020. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/burns/symptoms-causes/syc-20370539