I-Microscopic Revolution: ukuzalwa kwe-pathology yesimanje
Kusukela ku-Macroscopic View kuya kwizambulo zamaselula
Umsuka we-Microscopic Pathology
I-pathology yesimanje, njengoba sisazi namuhla, sikweleta okukhulu emsebenzini we Rudolf Virchow, ngokuvamile eqashelwa njengobaba i-microscopic pathology. Wazalwa ngo-1821, uVirchow wayengomunye wodokotela bokuqala ukugcizelela ukucwaninga kokubonakaliswa kwezifo okubonakala kuphela ezingeni lamangqamuzana, esebenzisa isibonakhulu esasungulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 ngaphambili. Walandelwa UJulius Cohnheim, umfundi wakhe, owahlanganisa amasu e-histological nezindlela zokuhlola ukuze atadishe ukuvuvukala, waba enye yezindlela zokuqala odokotela bezifo zokuhlola. UCohnheim naye waphayona ukusetshenziswa kwe izicubu amasu okuqandisa, esasetshenziswa odokotela bezifo zesimanje namuhla.
I-Modern Experimental Pathology
Ukwandiswa kwamasu ocwaningo afana i-electron microscopy, i-immunohistochemistry, Futhi biology yamangqamuzana uye wandisa izindlela ososayensi abangacwaninga ngazo izifo. Ngobubanzi, cishe lonke ucwaningo oluxhumanisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo nezinqubo ezibonakalayo kumaseli, izicubu, noma izitho zingabhekwa njenge-pathology yokuhlola. Lo mkhakha ubone ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo, ukweqa imingcele nezincazelo ze-pathology yophenyo.
Ukubaluleka Kwe-Pathology Kwezokwelapha Zanamuhla
I-Pathology, eyake yakhawulelwa ekuboneni kalula izifo ezibonakalayo nezibambekayo, isiphenduke ithuluzi eliyisisekelo ukuqonda izifo ezingeni elijule kakhulu. Ikhono lokubona ngale kwangaphandle kanye nokuphenya izifo ezingeni lamangqamuzana liguqule ukuhlonzwa kwezifo, ukwelashwa, nokuvimbela. Manje isibalulekile cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yezokwelapha, kusukela ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo kuya ekusetshenzisweni komtholampilo.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kwe-pathology kuye kwashintsha kakhulu indlela thina baqonde futhi babhekane nezifo. Kusukela e-Virchow kuze kube namuhla, i-pathology ishintshile isuka ekubukeni elula yaya kwisayensi eyinkimbinkimbi nemikhakha eminingi ebalulekile kwezokwelapha zesimanje. Umlando wayo uwubufakazi bomthelela wesayensi nobuchwepheshe empilweni yabantu.
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