U-Maria Montessori: Ifa elihlanganisa imithi nemfundo
Indaba yowesifazane wokuqala wase-Italy kwezokwelapha kanye nomsunguli wendlela yokuguqula imfundo
Kusukela emahholo enyuvesi kuya ekunakekelweni kwezingane
UMaria Montessori, owazalwa ngo-August 31, 1870, eChiaravalle, Italy, ayaziwa nje kuphela njenge owesifazane wokuqala e-Italy ukuthweswa iziqu zobudokotela kusukela eNyuvesi yaseRoma ngo-1896 kodwa futhi njengephayona kwezemfundo. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uMontessori wazinikela kudokotela wengqondo isifo sengqondo umtholampilo wase-University of Rome, lapho aba nesithakazelo esijulile ezinkingeni zemfundo zezingane ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Phakathi kuka-1899 no-1901, waqondisa i-Orthophrenic School of Rome, wazuza impumelelo emangalisayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zakhe zemfundo.
Ukuzalwa kwendlela yeMontessori
Ngo-1907, ukuvulwa kokuqala Indlu Yezingane esifundeni saseSan Lorenzo eRoma kwaphawula ukuqala okusemthethweni kwe- Indlela ye-Montessori. Le ndlela yokusungula, esekelwe okholweni emandleni okudala ezingane, intshiseko yazo yokufunda, kanye nelungelo layo yonke ingane yokuphathwa njengomuntu ngamunye, yasakazeka ngokushesha, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezikole zaseMontessori kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-India nase-India. I-the united states. UMontessori uchithe iminyaka engu-40 elandelayo ehamba, efundisa, ebhala futhi esungula izinhlelo zokuqeqesha othisha, zaba nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezemfundo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ifa elihlala njalo
Ngaphezu kwamagalelo akhe kwezemfundo, Uhambo lukaMontessori njengodokotela lwephule izithiyo ezibalulekile kwabesifazane e-Italy futhi wabeka isisekelo sezizukulwane ezizayo zabesifazane kwezokwelapha kanye nezokufundisa. Umbono wakhe wezemfundo, owathuthukiswa isizinda sakhe sezokwelapha, wagcizelela ukubaluleka kwempilo engokomzimba nokuphila kahle njengesisekelo sokufunda nokuthuthuka kwezingane.
Ngakusasa: umthelela wendlela yeMontessori namuhla
Indlela yeMontessori iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ezikoleni eziningi zikahulumeni nezizimele emhlabeni wonke, ngokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwezindawo ezilungiselelwe, izinto ezithile zemfundo, kanye nokuzimela kwengane ekufundeni. Ifa lika-Maria Montessori lihlala liwumthombo wogqozi kothisha, odokotela, nanoma ubani okholelwa emfundweni njengethuluzi lokushintsha kwezenhlalo nezomuntu siqu.
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