U-Hildegard we-Bingen: iphayona lezokwelapha zasendulo
Ifa Lolwazi Nokunakekela
IHildegard yeBingen, umuntu ovelele we Iminyaka ephakathi, ishiye uphawu olungacimeki emkhakheni wesayensi yemvelo ngencwadi ye-encyclopedic ehlanganisa ulwazi lwezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yezitshalo yangaleso sikhathi. Imisebenzi yakhe,”UFizica"Futhi"Causae et curae“, zimelela izinsika zezokwelapha zenkathi ephakathi, zinikeza izincazelo ezinemininingwane yezitshalo, izilwane, namaminerali, kanye nezinqubo zazo zokwelapha. U-Hildegard wasebenzisa umqondo othi “viridita“, noma amandla abalulekile, ukuchaza ukuhlobana phakathi kwempilo yomuntu nemvelo, isimiso esisasebenza kwezokwelapha eziphelele namuhla.
Imibono, Ulimi, Nokuphulukisa
imibono ka-Hildegard, ebonwa ngokuthi “amehlo angaphakathi nezindlebe“, yamqondisa ekuqondeni okujulile imibhalo engcwele kanye nokuchazwa kwemibono yakhe yezokwelapha neyefilosofi. Yena"ulimi olungaziwa”Kanye ne-Liber divinorum operum” bonisa indlela entsha nengokomfanekiso ahumusha ngayo iqiniso, ehlanganisa ukholo nesayensi ngendlela eyingqayizivele.
Ithonya Nefa
U-Hildegard waseBingen wahlonishwa ngokuthi "Teutonic Prophetess” ngabantu besikhathi sakhe futhi wathola ukusekelwa abantu abavelele besonto, njenga Bernard waseClairvaux futhi UPapa Eugene III, owakhuthaza ukusabalalisa imisebenzi yakhe. Ikhono lakhe lokuhlanganisa imibono engokomoya nemibuzo yemvelo evunyelwe wakhe ukuthola indawo yezindela yaseRupertsberg, lapho aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi nemfundiso yenkolo, ethola udumo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Hildegard Namuhla: Umthombo Wokuphefumulelwa
U-Hildegard wolwazi nemininingwane ye-Bingen qhubeka nokufundwa kanye nomthombo wogqozi. Ukuqonda kwakhe indawo yonke, njengoba kuboniswe emibonweni evezwe encwadini ethi “I-Liber divinorum opera", kanye nombono wakhe wezokwelapha njengengxenye ye-cosmic yonke, ubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi, ubuciko, nengokomoya okusasebenza nanamuhla. Izibalo like Giuseppe Lauriello, isazi-mlando sezokwelapha, siqokomisa ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi yakhe emkhakheni wezokwelapha nomlando wasendulo, eqinisekisa u-Hildegard njengomuntu ohlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene yolwazi.
Imithombo