I-Black Death: inhlekelele eyashintsha iYurophu
Ngaphansi Kwethunzi Lokufa: Ukufika Kwenhlupho
Enhliziyweni ye Ikhulu le-14th, Europe ihlaselwe ubhubhane olubhubhisa kakhulu emlandweni: i Ukufa Okumnyama. Phakathi kuka-1347 no-1352, lesi sifo sasakazeka ngaphandle kokulawulwa, sishiya indawo yokufa nokuphelelwa ithemba. I i-bacterium Yersinia pestis, ethwalwa amazeze amagundane, yaba isitha esibulalayo sezwekazi ngaleso sikhathi esasingakulungele ukubhekana nenhlekelele enjalo. Ubhubhane, olufika eYurophu ngokusebenzisa imizila yokuhweba yasolwandle kanye nezwe, ikakhulukazi i-Italy, iFrance, iSpain, neJalimane, yashanela cishe. 30-50% labantu baseYurophu eminyakeni emihlanu nje kuphela.
Phakathi kweSayensi Nezinkolelo-ze: Ukuphendula I-Contagion
The ukungabi namandla kwezokwelapha ebusweni besifo kwakusobala. Odokotela bangeNkathi Ephakathi, ababegxile emicabangweni eyisidala futhi bengenalo ulwazi ngamabhaktheriya, babengakwazi kakhulu ukwelapha lesi sifo. Izimo zenhlanzeko zangaleso sikhathi, zazingenele ngokuphawulekayo, futhi izinyathelo zokuqala zokuvalelwa yedwa ayenganele ukuqukatha ukusabalala kokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke i-Black Death yaba nenkululeko yokuqothula yonke imiphakathi, iqhubekisela abantu emikhubeni yokuzihlukanisa nokuthandaza njengokuphela kwendawo yokubalekela inhlekelele.
I-Europe Eguquliwe: Imiphumela Yezenhlalo Nezomnotho
The imiphumela yesifo kwakungezona nje izibalo zabantu kuphela kodwa futhi kwakugxile kakhulu kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ukwehla okukhulu kwabasebenzi kubangele ukushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi, okwaholela ekwenyukeni kwamaholo kanye nokwenza ngcono kwezimo zokuphila kwabasindile. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho lwaluhambisana nokungezwani okukhulu kwezenhlalo, izibhelu nezibhelu ezinyakazisa izisekelo zomphakathi wamakhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- umthelela esikweni wawubonakala, unomuzwa omusha wokufa owawugcwele ubuciko, izincwadi, nenkolo yangaleso sikhathi.
I-Black Death Njengephuzu Loshintsho
I-Black Death yayimele a inkathi yoshintsho emlandweni waseYurophu, hhayi nje ngenxa yemiphumela yako ebhubhisayo esheshayo kodwa nemiphumela yako yesikhathi eside kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho, nesakhiwo samasiko sezwekazi. Ubhubhane lwagqamisa ubungozi besintu emandleni emvelo, luqhubekisela umphakathi enqubweni ehamba kancane kodwa engapheli yenguquko ezohlahla indlela yenkathi yesimanje.
Imithombo