Umuthi wenkathi ephakathi: phakathi kwe-empiricism nokholo
Ukungena emikhubeni nezinkolelo zemithi eYurophu ephakathi
Izimpande zasendulo kanye nemikhuba yenkathi ephakathi
Medicine in IYurophu yasendulo imele inhlanganisela yolwazi lwakudala, amathonya ahlukahlukene amasiko, kanye nokuqanjwa kwe-pragmatic. Ukugcina ibhalansi ye amahlaya amane (i-bile ephuzi, i-phlegm, inyongo emnyama, negazi), odokotela bangaleso sikhathi babethembele ekuhlolweni kokuqala okujwayelekile ukuze bahlole iziguli, becabangela izici ezifana nesimo sezulu sokuhlala, ukudla okuvamile, ngisho nezinkanyezi. Ukwelashwa kwakugxile kakhulu ku- Isiko lamaHippocratic, eyagcizelela ukubaluleka kokudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, nemithi ekubuyiseleni ukulinganisela kwamahlaya.
Ukuphulukiswa kweTemplar kanye nemithi yesintu
Ukuhambisana nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezisekelwe Isiko lamaGreki namaRoma, kwakukhona izinqubo zokuphulukisa ze-Templar kanye nemithi yesintu. Imithi yesintu, ethonywe imikhuba yobuqaba neyesintu, yagcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi. Lokhu indlela yokuqonda kanye ne-pragmatic bagxile kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo kunokuqonda kwabo kwe-etiological. Amakhambi okwelapha, atshalwa ezingadini zezindela, ayedlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni ngaleso sikhathi. Izibalo like Hildegard von Bingen, nakuba befundiswe ngemithi yamaGreki yasendulo, baphinde bahlanganisa amakhambi emithi yesintu emikhubeni yabo.
Imfundo yezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa
Ezokwelapha Isikole saseMontpellier, kusukela ekhulwini le-10, kanye nokulawulwa kwezokwelapha ngo URoger waseSicily ngo-1140, khombisa imizamo yokumisa kanye nokulawulwa kwemithi. Izindlela zokuhlinza zangaleso sikhathi zazihlanganisa ukunqunywa izitho, ukucwiliswa kwesikhumba, ukukhishwa kwe-cataract, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, nokucwiliswa. Ama-Apothecaries, athengisa kokubili imithi kanye nempahla yamaciko, abe yizikhungo zolwazi lwezokwelapha.
Izifo ze-Medieval kanye nendlela yomoya yokuphulukisa
Izifo ezesatshwa kakhulu zeNkathi Ephakathi zazihlanganisa isifo, uchoko, nomlilo kaSaint Anthony. Isifo sika-1346 yacekela phansi iYurophu ngaphandle kokubheka isigaba senhlalo. Uchoko, nakuba ayethelelana kancane kunalokho okwakucatshangwa, ahlukanisa abagulayo ngenxa yokukhubazeka ayekubangela. Umlilo kaSaint Anthony, okubangelwa ukudla i-rye engcolile, kungase kuholele ekwakhiweni kwesimila. Lezi zifo, kanye nezinye eziningi ezingezinhle kangako, zaveza isimo sezinselele zezokwelapha ezivame ukubhekwana nazo ngendlela engokomoya, kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha zangaleso sikhathi.
Umuthi ngeNkathi Ephakathi wawubonisa ukuxutshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kolwazi olunamandla, ingokomoya, kanye nemithethonqubo yokuqala yobungcweti. Naphezu kokulinganiselwa nezinkolelo-ze zangaleso sikhathi, lenkathi yabeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokuhlinza.
Imithombo