Tsiku la Udziwitso Wamakono Wadziko Lonse: Malo Ovuta Kwambiri a Yemen. Khama la UN ndi Red Cross
Pa Disembala 2005, General Assembly ya United Nations yalengeza 4 Epulo chaka chilichonse, tsiku loti likhale Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lakuzindikira Mgwirizano ndi Kuthandizidwa ku Mine Action.
Tsikuli silodziwika kwambiri m'maiko otukuka kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliriwu. Inde, mliri. Izi ndi zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi ma landmine osafalikira. M'mayiko momwe nkhondo zamakono zidayambika, imakhala ngozi nawonso kubzala mbewu. Mukaponda bomba lophulika, mosakayikira mungataye gawo limodzi la thupi lanu. Kapena choyipa, mutha kufa.
Izi zinapempha kuti mayiko apitirize kuchita khama, mothandizidwa ndi bungwe la United Nations ndi mabungwe ogwirizana, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'mayiko omwe migodi ndi zowonongeka za nkhondo zimayambitsa ngozi, thanzi labwino komanso miyoyo ya anthu osauka, kapena cholepheretsa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zachuma ku mayiko onse ndi am'deralo. WERENGANI ZAMBIRI
Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya Yemen yakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kuvulala kwina sikungakhoze kuchiritsidwa kwenikweni.
Video ndi Nkhani PANO
Anmar Qassem ndi wachinyamata, ndipo ndi wamphamvu. Koma bomba lokwirira linamuchotsa miyendo yake yonse ndi mkono umodzi. Anmar samatha kusuntha ndipo amafunikira thandizo nthawi zonse ndipo ngakhale kukwawa kumakhala kovuta kwa iye. Amakakamizidwa kuti azikhala kunyumba nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, dziko la Yemen ladzala ndi mabomba okwirira osaphulika ndipo izi zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa aliyense.
Katswiri wina dzina lake Mike Trant analembera ICRC kuti:
"Pali nkhani yaikulu ndi UXO ndi minda yamtunda kuno," akutero. "Mitsinje yakutsogolo imasunthira nthawi zonse zomwe zimatanthauza kuti dera lalikulu la dziko lakhala loipitsidwa ndipo zimayambitsa vuto lalikulu kumadera akumidzi komanso m'midzi chifukwa muli ndi ndege, mabomba oundana, etc."
Ndi ngozi yomwe imakhudza aliyense; achichepere, achikulire, amuna, akazi, anyamata, ndi atsikana. Mansour ndi asanu, ali ndi mphamvu komanso zovuta zonse za mwana wazaka zisanu zilizonse. Ndiwopwetekedwanso ndi mabomba okwirira. Anataya mwendo wake akadali khanda, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wobadwa ali mwana.
Ana ali pachiopsezo. Iwo sangathe nthawi zonse kudziwa mgodi wakupha kapena chipolopolo chosadziwika pamene akuwona chimodzi. M'madera asanu a ICRC adathandizira malo oyanjanitsa anthu ku Yemen, 38 peresenti ya odwala ndi ana.
"Ine ndawonapo pomwe mnyamata wina ku Al Hudaidah adataya mwendo ndipo ali ndi zovulala zambiri chifukwa adaganiza kuti akunyamula chidole, makamaka ngati UXO", atero Mike Trant.
"Anabweretsa kunyumba ndipo anagwetsa m'nyumbayo ndipo anavulala, ndipo amayi ake ndi alongo ake anavulala kwambiri."
Wachinyamata aliyense yemwe wataya chiwalo amangolakalaka kukhala ndi moyo wokhutira kachiwiri. Koma ngakhale ndi chithandizo, njirayi ndi yovuta, komanso yopweteka. Osama Abbas, yemwe ali 14, akukulabe, ndipo mwendo woyamba wopangira umene anaulandira sunamuthandize.
"Kuyenda sikunali kophweka, ku Aden anandipatsa ine yabwino," akutero. "Koma tsopano ndikufunika opaleshoni kuti ndikonze fupa komanso chipangizo chopita patsogolo kwambiri."
Chaka chatha ICRC inapereka anthu a 90,000 ku Yemen ndi manja opangira thupi, physiotherapy, braces kapena splint. Anthu a 90,000, ambiri mwa anawo, omwe sakanayenera kuchitidwa chithandizo chotere, amene sanayenera kuvulazidwa chotero.
Kuyendanso kumafuna mphamvu kuchokera kwa achinyamata awa ambiri omwe sitinayambe tayitanira. ICRC idzapitiriza kuwathandiza, kotero kuti ana monga Shaif wazaka za 12 akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wopitilira maphunziro ake.
"Thokozani Mulungu" akutero Shaif pamene adakonzekera mwendo wake wopangira. "Tsopano ndikhoza kubwerera ku sukulu, ndikhoza kusewera ndi anzanga, ndipo ndimatha kuyenda kulikonse monga mwachibadwa!"
Kukonzekera thupi, miyendo yopangira, ndi maphunziro anga angathandize. ICRC imadzipereka kupitiriza zonsezi ku Yemen. Koma zinthu zimenezo sizingathetse mavuto aakulu. Ndipo kuimitsa kokha kugwiritsira ntchito minda ya nthaka, ndipo kuimirira kumenyana kuti malo osungirako mabomba ndi UXO athetsedwe, zingalepheretse ana ambiri kuvutika kotereku.
DZIWANI LOFUNIKA
- ICRC ikuthandiza malo asanu ogwirizanitsa anthu ku Sana'a, Aden, Taiz, Saada ndi Mukalla. Kumeneko ku 2018 tinapereka anthu pafupifupi 90,000 ndi ma prosthesis ndi mautumiki (ziwalo zomangira thupi, physiotherapy ndi braces). 38% ya odwala omwe tathandiza nawo malo awa ndi ana. 22% ndi akazi, ena onse ndi amuna.
- ICRC imathandiza nthambi za Yemen Mine Action Center (YEMAC) kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. YEMAC ikugwira ntchito padziko lonse kuti lidziwe za nthaka.