For many years, emergency care providers have been taught to put unconscious but breathing patients into the recovery position

Ingabe Isikhundla Sokubuyisela Kusizo Lokuqala Sisebenza Ngempela?

By UCristiano Antonino On Kwangathi 6, 2022

Iminyaka eminingi, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo baye bafundiswa ukubeka iziguli ezingenalutho kodwa eziphefumulayo endaweni yokutakula

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela hlanza kanye/noma okuqukethwe yisisu ekungeneni emaphashini.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka kwaziwa ngokuthi ukulangazelela.

Ngokwamagama wezokwelapha, indawo yokutakula ibizwa ngokuthi i-lateral recumbent position.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi yi-lateral decubitus position.

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo abahlinzeki bayelulekwa ukuthi babeke isiguli ohlangothini lwabo lwesobunxele, olubizwa ngokuthi i-left lateral recumbent position.

Esimeni sokutakula, isiguli sibekwe ohlangothini olulodwa umlenze ode ugobe nge-engeli.

Ingalo ekude ibekwe esifubeni ngesandla esihlathini.

Umgomo uwukuvimbela ukulangazelela nokusiza ukugcina indlela yokuphefumula yesiguli ivulekile.

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Indawo yokutakula iphinde igcine isiguli singanyakazi kuze kufike izisebenzi eziphuthumayo

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi indawo yokululama kufanele isetshenziswe nini, indlela yokubeka kahle isiguli, nokuthi kunini lapho okungafanele isetshenziswe khona.

Ungamfaka Kanjani Umuntu Esimeni Sokubuyisela

Okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi indawo yesehlakalo iphephile. Uma kunjalo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushayela Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo bese uhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isiguli siyaphila noma siyaphefumula yini.

Kuleli qophelo, kufanele futhi ubheke okunye ukulimala okubi okufana intamo ukulimala.

Uma isiguli siphefumula kodwa singanakile ngokugcwele futhi uma kungekho okunye ukulimala okukhona, ungasibeka endaweni yokululama ngesikhathi ulinde abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo.

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Ukubeka isiguli esimweni sokululama:

Guqa eduze kwabo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zibheke phezulu futhi ziqondise izingalo nemilenze yazo.
Thatha ingalo eseduze nawe bese uyigoqa phezu kwesifuba sabo.
Thatha ingalo ekude kakhulu nawe bese uyinweba kude nomzimba.
Gobisa umlenze oseduze nawe emadolweni.
Sekela ikhanda nentamo yesiguli ngesandla esisodwa. Bamba idolo eligobile, bese umgingqa umuntu eduze kwakho.
Tshekisa ikhanda lesiguli emuva ukuze ugcine indlela yokuphefumula icacile futhi ivulekile.

Ubani Okungafanele Abekwe Esimeni Sokubuyisela

Isikhundla sokubuyisela sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni zosizo lokuqala, kodwa kunezimo ezithile lapho kungafaneleki.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhambisa isiguli ohlangothini lwaso noma ukusihambisa kungenza ukulimala kwaso kube kubi kakhulu.

Ungasebenzisi isikhundla sokubuyisela uma isiguli sinekhanda, intamo, noma Umgogodla ukulimala kwentambo.1

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1: Beka ingane ibheke phansi ngaphesheya kwengalo yakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi usekela ikhanda lomntwana ngesandla sakho.

Lokho Isikhundla Sokubuyisela Okufanele Sikwenze

Umgomo wokusebenzisa indawo yokubuyisela ukuvumela noma yini ekhishwa kabusha ukuba iphume emlonyeni.

Ingaphezulu lomgudu (ipayipi lokudla) liseduze nendawo ephezulu kaqhoqhoqho (uqhoqhoqho).

Uma udaba luvela kumminzo, lungangena kalula emaphashini.

Lokhu kungaminza isiguli ngempumelelo noma kubangele lokho okwaziwa nge-aspiration pneumonia, okuwukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa izinto zangaphandle.

Isebenza?

Ngeshwa, abukho ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi indawo yokutakula iyasebenza noma ayisebenzi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ucwaningo kuze kube manje lunomkhawulo.

Okushiwo Isayensi

Ucwaningo lwango-2016 lwalubheka ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhundla sokululama nokungeniswa esibhedlela ezinganeni ezingama-553 ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-0 no-18 okutholwe ukuthi zilahlekelwe ukwazi.

Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane ezibekwe endaweni yokululama ngabanakekeli mancane amathuba okuthi zingeniswe esibhedlela.3

Olunye ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi ukubeka iziguli eziboshwe yinhliziyo endaweni yokululama kungavimbela ababukele ukuthi babone uma beyeka ukuphefumula.

Lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni ekuphathweni kwe-CPR.4

Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi iziguli ezinohlobo lwesifo senhliziyo okuthiwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ehlangene (CHF) azikubekezeleli kahle ukuma kohlangothi lwesobunxele.5

Naphezu kobufakazi obulinganiselwe, i-European Resuscitation Council isancoma ukubeka iziguli ezingenalutho endaweni yokubuyisela, nakuba iphinde iphawule ukuthi izimpawu zokuphila kufanele zihlale ziqashwe.6

Isimo sokutakula siwusizo ezimweni ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi ngokulungiswa okusekelwe kusimo:

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

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Kukhona okungaphezu kwe-overdose kunengozi yokufisa ukuhlanza.

Isiguli esigwinye amaphilisi amaningi kungenzeka sisenama-capsules angagayeki esiswini saso.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi indawo yokululama ohlangothini lwesobunxele ingasiza ekwehliseni ukumuncwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ophuze ngokweqile angase azuze ngokubekwa endaweni yokubuyisela ohlangothini lwesobunxele kuze kufike usizo.7

Seizure

Linda kuze kuphele ukuquleka ngaphambi kokubeka umuntu esimweni sokululama.

Shayela Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo uma umuntu ezilimaza ngesikhathi sokuquleka noma uma eba nenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kwalokho.

Futhi shayela uma kungokokuqala umuntu eba nokuquleka noma uma ukuquleka kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuvamile kubo.

Ukubanjwa okuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu noma ukuquleka okuningi okwenzeka ngokulandelana ngokushesha nakho kuyizizathu zokufuna usizo oluphuthumayo.8

Ngemuva kwe-CPR

Ngemva kokuba othile ethole i-CPR futhi ephefumula, izinhloso zakho eziyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu usaphefumula nokuthi akukho lutho olusele endleleni yokuphefumula uma ephalaza.

Lokho kungase kusho ukubabeka esimweni sokululama noma esiswini sabo.

Qiniseka ukuthi uqapha ukuphefumula nokuthi uyakwazi ukungena endleleni yokuphefumula uma udinga ukususa izinto noma ukuhlanza.

Isifinyezo

Lesi sikhundla bekuyisona sikhundla esijwayelekile seziguli eziqulekile iminyaka eminingi.

Abukho ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi iyasebenza noma ayisebenzi.

Izifundo ezimbalwa zithole izinzuzo, kodwa abanye bathole ukuthi isikhundla singase sibambezele ukuphathwa kwe-CPR noma kulimaze iziguli ezine-congestive heart failure.

Ukuthi ume kanjani umuntu kuncike esimweni.

Ukuma kungasiza ukugcina umuntu ekumunceni into esetshenziswe ngokweqile.

Kungasiza futhi kumuntu osanda kuba nesithuthwane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umuntu oqulekile udinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ushayela Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokumbeka endaweni.