Ukuba Umhlengikazi eNigeria: Izifundo Zokuqeqesha, Amholo Nemihlomulo Yomsebenzi
Ubuhlengikazi bungomunye wemisebenzi ehloniphekile eNigeria, enamathemba amaningi abahlengikazi abenza imitholampilo, ezemfundo, ezocwaningo, ezamabhizinisi nezokuphatha.
Ngokuphikisana nobunzima bokungena kukaka bodokotela, lo msebenzi ngomzimba olawulayo - uMkhandlu Wabahlengikazi Nokubelekisa waseNigeria (i-NMCN), ukwazile ukugcina izinga lemfundo esezingeni lomhlaba, ukwenza amakhono, kanye nesithunzi somphakathi esifanele.
Lezi glitters zibika ngomncintiswano onzima obandakanyekile ekutholeni ukungena ekolishi ukuze enze izifundo zobunesi.
Ukuba ngumhlengikazi eNigeria, indlela yokuqeqesha esungulwe yi-NMCN
Abahlengikazi baseNigeria banikezwe ilayisense yiNMCN ukuthi basebenze ngobunyoninco ngemuva kokuthola uqeqesho olunzima futhi olunzulu lwezemfundo kanye nemitholampilo futhi sebephumelele izivivinyo zobungcweti ezidingekayo.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqeqeshwa zokuthola lesi simo sobungcweti.
Ukuba ngumhlengikazi eNigeria kudinga ukuya ekuqeqesheni ubuhlengikazi eSikoleni Sobuhlengikazi, Isikole Sokubelethisa Okuyisisekelo noma eNyuvesi.
Ukuqeqeshwa eSikoleni Sobuhlengikazi kususelwa esibhedlela okusebenza iminyaka emithathu futhi okuholela ekunikezelweni kweSitifiketi ku-General Nursing.
Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuvumela umfundi ongumhlengikazi ukuthi afunde ekilasini isigamu sesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kanti enye ingxenye yabafundi bakuthunyelwe emitholampilo.
Ngokufanayo, isikole sokubelethisa okuyisisekelo sinikela ngephakeji lokuqeqesha eliqeqesha ababelethisi isikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu.
Yize le ndlela ingasathandwa, njengoba isuswa kancane kancane.
Abahlengikazi baqeqeshwa nasemanyuvesi amaningana eNigeria.
Uhlelo lisebenza iminyaka emihlanu futhi luholela ekuklonyelweni kwezitifiketi zombili zobuchwepheshe, kanye neziqu ze-bachelor.
Lezi zindlela zabela isikhathi esithe xaxa ekilasini lokufundela abahlengikazi besitshudeni, futhi kuncane ngokuthunyelwa emitholampilo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqeqesha ezishiwo ekuqaleni.
Ngonyaka wesine wokufunda kwabo, abahlengikazi besitshudeni bazama ukuhlolwa kobungcweti ukuze kunikezwe iSitifiketi ku-General Nursing (RN) futhi, ngonyaka wesihlanu, bafunda iMidwifery, ne-Public Health Nursing, okungakhethwa.
Ekupheleni konyaka wesihlanu, bazozama izivivinyo zobungcweti, ezingabaqinisekisa njengababelethisi (RM) nabahlengikazi bezempilo bomphakathi (RPH).
Ngaphezu kwalezi zitifiketi zobungcweti, banikezwa ne-bachelor degree.
Ngakho-ke, isiqu esiphelele se- “RN, RM, RPH, BNsc”.
ENigeria: ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, ukuba ngumhlengikazi kuhlelwe uhlelo oluyimpoqo lonyaka owodwa lokuqeqeshwa
Lapho sebethweswe iziqu, kulindeleke ukuthi bangene kohlelo oluphoqelekile lonyaka owodwa lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, olwenzelwe ukubenza babe nolwazi lomtholampilo futhi lubasize bakhulise amakhono abo okwelashwa, ngemuva kwalokho bazobe sebethola ilayisense labo lokwenza umsebenzi.
Indlela entsha isanda kwethulwa yi-Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria.
Ezinye zezikhungo eziqeqesha abahlengikazi kulo lonke elaseNigeria zishaye phansi ngonyawo kulo mgwaqo.
Le ndlela ifuna ukuthi kwenziwe ngcono ezikoleni ezijwayelekile zabahlengikazi ezinikela ngohlelo lweminyaka emithathu lwabahlengikazi futhi ziklonyelise ngesitifiketi se-General Nursing (RN).
Ukuvuselelwa kuzobenza bakwazi ukukhipha okungaphezu nje kwe-RN.
Izikhungo zokuqeqesha abahlengikazi ezithola imvume edingekayo zizokwazi ukufaka ababelethisi ohlelweni lwezifundo kanye nasempilweni yomphakathi.
Uhlelo luzosebenza iminyaka emine, ngokufunda okunamandla ekilasini, kufakwe okuthunyelwe okudingekayo emtholampilo.
Ngonyaka wesithathu, abahlengikazi besitshudeni bazozama ukuhlolwa kwabo kokuqala kochwepheshe, okuzoholela ekunikezelweni kwesitifiketi kuGeneral Nursing (RN), bese kuthi ngonyaka wesine, bafunde noma ngabe ababelethisi (RM) noma ezempilo yomphakathi (RPH) .
Abanalo ithuba lokufunda bobabili ngokungafani nokuqeqeshwa kwabahlengikazi emanyuvesi. Ngaphezu kwalezi ziqu zobuchwepheshe, banikezwa ne-HND.
Ngakho-ke, isiqu esiphelele se- “RN, RM / RPH, HND”.
Ukulandelana kwalokhu abahlengikazi besitshudeni bazobe sebethola unyaka owodwa wokuqeqeshwa okunamandla komtholampilo.
Lapho beqeda lokhu okunamathiselwe emtholampilo, babe sebethola ilayisense labo lokwenza njengabahlengikazi eNigeria.
Ngokwandiswa, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuthinta nezinhlelo zangemva kwesisekelo zabahlengikazi eziholela ekuqinisekisweni kobuchwepheshe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Zonke izikhungo zokuqeqesha abahlengikazi ezihlinzeka ngezifundo zangemva kwesisekelo kudingeka ukuthi zithuthukiswe ukuze zinikeze idiploma yokuphothula iziqu zabahlengikazi abaneziqu ze-HND abahlose ukubhalisela i-Master degree, futhi zonke izifundo ezenziwa ngemuva kokuqalisa kufanele ziholele ekuklonyelisweni I-master degree.
Ubungcweti bokuba ngumhlengikazi eNigeria kudinga ukuqhubeka nemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kulokho okukhethiwe.
Ukuba Umhlengikazi eNigeria: kunezindawo eziningana lapho abahlengikazi begxile khona eNigeria, okungukuthi
- Ubuhlengikazi Bengozi Nesiphuthumayo
- Ubuhlengikazi Bokubulala Izinzwa
- Umhlengikazi Wamathambo
- Mental Health Ubuhlengikazi
- Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing (umbelethisi)
- Ubuhlengikazi Bamehlo
- Ubuhlengikazi be-Cardiothoracic
- Nursing Nursing
- Ubuhlengikazi be-Peri-operative
- Ubuhlengikazi Obunakekelayo
- Umhlengikazi Wezempilo Emsebenzini
- Umhlengikazi Wocwaningo Lomtholampilo
- Ubuhlengikazi Bezingane
- Ubuhlengikazi be-Geriatric
- Umhlengikazi Wezempilo Yomphakathi.
Abahlengikazi asebevele bethola ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwabahlengikazi futhi abaqinisekisiwe ukuthi bazokwenza eNigeria bangabhalisela lokhu kuqeqeshwa ezikoleni zabahlengikazi abasebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi.
Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zisebenza isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa, kanti ezinye zigijima ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-18 kuye eminyakeni emibili.
Kunamathuba athakazelisayo okuqashwa kwabahlengikazi eNigeria.
Kunzima ukuthi umhlengikazi waseNigeria angasebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga
Kodwa-ke, amathuba emisebenzi kanye nomholo kuncike kakhulu kokukhethekile, iminyaka yesipiliyoni, amakhono kanye nekhono lomtholampilo, futhi kwezinye izimo izinga lemfundo.
Amathuba emisebenzi ayatholakala egumbini labagula kakhulu, lochwepheshe bezinesi ezibucayi, okungaba okomuntu omdala, noma uphiko lwezingane olunakekela abagulayo (ICU).
Abahlengikazi bezingane bangasebenza futhi kwi-ICU yezingane uma beneminyaka ethile yesipiliyoni kanye nekhono ekukhetheni kwezingane.
Abahlengikazi abajwayelekile banamathuba okuqashwa ezigabeni ezijwayelekile zezokwelapha nezokuhlinzwa.
Abahlengikazi abasebenzayo basebenza emathiyetha kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo.
Abahlengikazi ababulala izinzwa basebenza nasemayunithi okunakekelwa okubucayi kanye nasenkundleni yaseshashalazini, benikeza i-anesthesia, futhi banakekele isiguli ukuze silulame ophikweni lokunakekelwa kokubulala izinhlungu okuthunyelwe.
Ababelethisi bangasebenza ezigcemeni zabasebenzi, emakhaya abakhulelwe, noma emphakathini, kanye nabahlengikazi bezempilo bomphakathi emazingeni okunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo.
Abahlengikazi be-renal basebenza emayunithi we-dialysis, nasezikhungweni zokufakelwa kwezinso, ukunakekela iziguli ezinezifo zezinso ezenziwa i-dialysis, noma ukufakelwa izinso, noma ezinye izinqubo ezihlaselayo ezibandakanya izinso, njenge-biopsy yezinso.
Abahlengikazi bezempilo yasemsebenzini eNigeria basebenza ezindaweni zezimboni nasemitholampilo yasefekthri, ukuze bahlinzeke Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo ukwelashwa kwezingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi kanye nokulimala okuthola emsebenzini.
Ngaphandle kwamathuba okwenziwa kwabahlengikazi eNigeria, kunezindima zomsebenzi abahlengikazi abazenzayo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabo ejwayelekile yomtholampilo
Umshuwalense wezempilo ungomunye wabahlengikazi abasebenza emizileni eNigeria, abaphishekela umsebenzi wabo.
Basebenza ngamayunithi ahlukene ezinkampanini zomshuwalense wezempilo ezizimele, imvamisa esikhungweni sezingcingo, lapho bahlangana khona phakathi kwenkampani, iziguli nezibhedlela ezinikeza ukunakekelwa kweziguli.
Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lungenye indlela yokusebenza etholakalayo kubahlengikazi eNigeria, yize kunamathuba alinganiselwe kule ndawo.
Abahlengikazi bangathola izikhundla njengabahlengikazi abacwaninga ngemitholampilo, baqondise izinqubo zocwaningo lomtholampilo, kanye nomphenyi oyinhloko.
Amathuba anjalo atholakala ezikhungweni zocwaningo eNigeria, njengeNigerian Institute of Medical Research, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezinamasayithi eNigeria.
Ekugcineni, abahlengikazi bangasebenza njengabafundisi noprofesa baseyunivesithi ezikoleni nasemakolishi abahlengikazi kulo lonke elaseNigeria.
Abahlengikazi eNigeria bathola imali engenayo ephansi, abambalwa abanabaqashi abahle kakhulu, noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezihola imali eningi bahola kahle, kuyilapho labo abasebenza ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezizimele ezindaweni zasemakhaya behola ngaphansi komkhawulo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, abahlengikazi abasebenza emkhakheni wezempilo kahulumeni bahola kakhulu kunalabo abasendaweni yangasese.
Isiqalo esisha, nesitifiketi esijwayelekile sobuhlengikazi, sithola isilinganiso sama-N70,000 (cishe ama-dollar ayi-184 ase-US), umhlengikazi wezingane, njengabanye abahlengikazi abangochwepheshe, uthola isilinganiso esingu-N100,000, kuyilapho abahlengikazi abanakekela abagula kakhulu abahlengikazi ababulala izinzwa, bathola isilinganiso esingu-N140,000.
Umhlengikazi ocwaninga ngemitholampilo uthola isilinganiso esingu-N110,000.
Abahlengikazi abasebenza ezinkampanini zomshuwalense wezempilo bathola isilinganiso esingu-N120,000.
Imali engenayo ayiyona intengo emisiwe ezinkampanini ezizimele, ngoba asikho isilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Bonke abaphathi banquma ukuthi yini okufanele bayikhokhele abasebenzi bayo.
Kodwa-ke, kubahlengikazi bomkhakha wezempilo womphakathi eNigeria, imali engenayo izinzile njengoba ikhokhwa ngezinga elijwayelekile leholo elibizwa ngeCONHESS (Consolidated Health Salary Structure).
Isilinganiso sokukhokhelwa kwabahlengikazi eNigeria ngokusho kwekhomishini kaZwelonke yemiholo kanye namaholo (2009) sifingqiwe etafuleni elingezansi
Lo mbhalo ubhalelwe i-Emergency Live ngu-Oluwafemi Adesina
Funda Futhi:
I-COVID-19 ENigeria, uMongameli uBuhari Uyaxwayisa: Asikwazi Ukuzuza Igagasi Lesibili
Amandla Abesifazane ENigeria: EJagawa Abesifazane Abampofu Bathathe Iqoqo Bathenga I-Ambulensi