Inhlekelele Eyashintsha I-Italy: Ukuzamazama Komhlaba kwe-Irpinia kanye Nefa Lalo

Inhlekelele Eyaphawula Umlando

Ngo-November 23, 1980, i-Italy yahlaselwa okunye kokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisa kakhulu emlandweni wayo wamuva. I-Irpinia ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngengqophamlando yayo esifundeni saseCampania, yaba nemiphumela edabukisayo, eyashiya uphawu olungenakucimeka enkumbulweni yezwe lonke.

Ukucekelwa phansi kanye Nokwethuka

Ngokuzamazama okungu-6.9 magnitude, kwabhidlika izinkulungwane zezakhiwo, kwashona abangaphezu kuka-2,900 8,000, kwalimala abangaba ngu-250,000 XNUMX nabangaphezu kuka-XNUMX XNUMX bengenamakhaya. Izifundazwe zase-Salerno, i-Avellino kanye ne-Potenza yizona ezishayeke kakhulu, amadolobha nemiphakathi ecekeleke phansi ngesikhashana nje.

Izinxushunxushu kanye Nokuntuleka Kokusebenzisana Emizamweni Yokusiza

Imisebenzi yokutakula yayimikhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, kwaba nobunzima obukhulu kanye nokubambezeleka ekulawuleni isimo esiphuthumayo. Ukuntuleka kohlelo lokuxhumanisa kuholele ekuphenduleni kosizo okuyiziqephu nokungahlelekile, lapho amavolontiya nezikhungo zendawo zihlangana ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kweziqondiso ezicacile. Abaningi abasindile kudingeke balinde izinsuku ngaphambi kokuba usizo lufike ngenxa yobunzima bokusebenza kanye nobukhulu bendawo ethintekile.

Umlayezo kaPertini kanye Nempendulo Kazwelonke

Isimo esibucayi saqokonyiswa nguMongameli uPertini emlayezweni kamabonakude ngoNov. 26. Ukugxeka kwakhe ukubambezeleka kwemizamo yokusiza kanye nokwehluleka kwesenzo sombuso kwavusa ukusabela okunamandla kuzwelonke, ecela ubumbano nobumbano ukuze kunqotshwe ubunzima. Ukuvakasha kukaPertini ezindaweni ezithintekile kufanekisela uzwela lukahulumeni nokusondelana nezakhamuzi zawo Ukucindezeleka.

Ukuqokwa kuka-Giuseppe Zamberletti

Ebhekene nezinxushunxushu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, uhulumeni wasabela ngokuqoka uGiuseppe Zamberletti njengokhomishana ongavamile, isinyathelo esiwujuqu esenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlela kabusha imizamo yokusiza nokuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano neziphathimandla zendawo. Isenzo sakhe besibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukuhleleka nempumelelo emisebenzini yokusiza.

Ukuzalwa Komnyango Wezokuvikela Womphakathi

Lesi sigameko esidabukisayo sabangela ukubonakaliswa kwesidingo sokusebenzisana okuphumelelayo kosizo. NgoFebhuwari 1982, uZamberletti waqokwa njengoNgqongqoshe Wokuxhumanisa Ukuvikela Umphakathi, kwathi ezinyangeni ezilandelayo kwasungulwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela. Lokhu kwaphawula inguquko ekuphathweni kwezimo eziphuthumayo e-Italy, kwethula indlela ehleleke kakhulu futhi elungiselelwe.

Isifundo Sokuqina Nokubambisana

Namuhla, emashumini eminyaka kamuva, ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Irpinia kuseyisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sobungozi bomuntu lapho ebhekene namandla emvelo. Imiphakathi ethintekile iyaqhubeka nokuhlonipha inkumbulo yabahlukumezekile futhi izindla ngezifundo ezitholiwe, ngethemba lokulungela kangcono ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinhlekelele ezizayo.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1980 kwakungeyona nje inhlekelele, kodwa futhi kwakuyisiqalo sokuqwashisa okusha ekulawuleni izimo eziphuthumayo. I-Italy ibonise ukuqina okuphawulekayo, ifunda kule nhlekelele futhi ithuthukise ikhono layo lokubhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ubumbano lwabantu nobunye besizwe obavela ngalezo zikhathi ezinzima kuseyizibonelo ezinamandla kuwo wonke amazwe abhekene nezinhlekelele zemvelo.

Izithombe

Wikipedia

Umthombo

I-Dipartimento della Protezione Civile